Residential Structure Fires

The residential structure fire problem represented approximately 84 percent of all fire deaths and 79 percent of the injuries to civilians in 2007. Between 1998 and 2007, there were an estimated 397,650 fires annually resulting in 3,040 civilian deaths and 14,960 injuries each year. These fires resulted in an average dollar loss of $6,029 million.

Residential structures include one- and two-family dwellings (including manufactured homes), apartments, hotels, motels, college dormitories, boarding houses, etc.

The following table shows the number of fires, deaths, injuries and dollar loss that occurred in residential structures from 1998 to 2007.

Residential Structures
Year Fires Deaths Injuries Direct Dollar Loss In Millions
1998 381,500 3,250 17,175 $4,391
1999 383,000 2,920 16,425 $5,092
2000 379,500 3,445 17,400 $5,674
2001 396,500 3,140 15,575 $5,643
2002 401,000 2,695 14,050 $6,055
2003 402,000 3,165 14,075 $6,074
2004 410,500 3,225 14,175 $5,948
2005 396,000 3,055 13,825 $6,875
2006 412,500 2,620 12,925 $6,990
2007 414,000 2,895 14,000 $7,546

Source: National Fire Protection Association Fire Loss in the U.S. 2007.

Causes of Residential Fires: 2006 Partial NFIRS Data

What is NFIRS?

NFIRS is the standard national reporting system used by U.S. fire departments to report fires and other incidents to which they respond and to maintain records of these incidents in a uniform manner. Learn More »

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